What is TMJ and How is It Treated?

Temporomandibular joint disorder, also known as TMJ, is a common condition that affects the jaw joint and the surrounding muscles. This complex joint is responsible for the movement of your jaw, allowing you to speak, chew, and yawn. When this joint becomes irritated or damaged, it can lead to a range of uncomfortable symptoms that can significantly impact your daily life.

Understanding TMJ

TMJ is a disorder that affects the temporomandibular joint, the hinge-like joint that connects your jawbone to your skull. This joint is essential for the smooth and coordinated movement of your jaw, enabling you to perform essential functions like speaking, chewing, and swallowing.
 

When the temporomandibular joint becomes irritated, inflamed, or misaligned, it can lead to a variety of uncomfortable symptoms, including:
 

• Pain in the jaw, face, neck, and shoulders

• Clicking, popping, or grinding sounds in the jaw

• Limited range of motion or locked jaw

• Headaches, migraines, and earaches

• Tooth sensitivity and pain

• Dizziness and vertigo

The exact cause of TMJ is not always clear, but it is often linked to a combination of factors, including:
 

• Injury or trauma: Accidents, injuries, or physical trauma to the jaw, face, or head can lead to the development of TMJ.

• Teeth grinding or clenching: Also known as bruxism, this unconscious habit can put excessive strain on the temporomandibular joint, leading to inflammation and pain.

• Arthritis: Certain forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, can affect the temporomandibular joint and cause TMJ symptoms.

• Stress and anxiety: High levels of stress and anxiety can lead to muscle tension and clenching, which can exacerbate TMJ symptoms.

• Structural issues: Misalignment of the bite or jaw, as well as structural problems with the temporomandibular joint itself, can contribute to the development of TMJ.

When to Seek Professional Help

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with TMJ, it is important to seek the advice of a dentist. They can perform a thorough examination and, if necessary, order additional tests to confirm the diagnosis and determine the underlying cause of your TMJ. The diagnostic process may include:
 

• Physical examination: Your healthcare provider will examine your jaw, face, and neck, assessing for tenderness, swelling, and range of motion.

• Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans may be used to get a closer look at the temporomandibular joint and surrounding structures.

• Bite analysis: Your dentist may use specialized tools to analyze the alignment and movement of your bite, which can help identify any structural issues contributing to your TMJ.

Once a diagnosis has been made, your doctor can work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan to address your TMJ and provide relief.

Dental Treatments for TMJ

There are a variety of dental treatments available for managing and treating TMJ, depending on the underlying cause and the severity of your symptoms. Some of the most common dental treatments for TMJ include:
 

• Occlusal splints or mouth guards: These custom-made devices are worn over your teeth, either on the upper or lower jaw, to help protect your teeth from grinding and clenching, and to reduce the strain on the temporomandibular joint.

• Bite adjustment or equilibration: Your dentist may make minor adjustments to your bite by reshaping or realigning your teeth, helping to restore proper jaw alignment and reduce stress on the temporomandibular joint.

• Orthodontic treatment: In some cases, orthodontic therapy, such as braces or clear aligners, may be recommended to address structural issues that are contributing to your TMJ.

Your dentist will work with you to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on your individual needs and the severity of your TMJ symptoms.
 

Schedule Your Dental Exam with Reaves Dental Today

Living with TMJ can be challenging, as the symptoms can be persistent and can significantly impact your quality of life. However, with the right treatment and management strategies, it is possible to find relief and regain control of your jaw health.
 

If you are experiencing persistent jaw pain, clicking, or other symptoms of TMJ, schedule an appointment with Reaves Dental. We can provide a comprehensive evaluation and work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan to help you find relief and restore your jaw health. Contact us to learn more about our TMJ treatment options and how we can help you take control of your condition. Visit our office in New Hartford, New York, or call (315) 736-0139 to book an appointment today.